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PORTO ALEGRE, Brazil (AFP)- Activists at the second
annual World Social Forum rejected the label "anti,"
saying they were working for democracy and equitable
distribution of wealth.
"The enemy calls us 'anti,' they say we complain, we
are the anti-Forum, anti-globalization, while our
movement, really, is globally for democracy, equality,
diversity, justice and quality of life," said Lori
Wallach, of the US watchdog group Public Citizen.
"Our toughest job is to articulate what we really
stand for."
The 30,000 participants at the six-day event sought to
counter the World Economic Forum, which gathered the
world's economic elite in New York.
Foreign debt of all the world's developing nations
amounts to two trillion dollars, while the US public
debt alone is five trillion dollars, said French
national Eric Toussaint of the Committee to Annul
Third World Debt.
"Wiping out the total debt of the Third World would
represent less than five percent of developed nations'
debt, which will therefore pose no risk to global
finance," he said.
Calling debt-resolution a political problem, the
activists suggested the creation of an international
court to rule on the legitimacy of requiring foreign
aid repayments, which can often cripple a nation
struggling to turn its account books to the black.
The activists saved their harshest criticism for what
they deem the primary culprit in globalization -- the
World Trade Organization.
Leaders here said they hoped to abolish of the world
body, which recently admitted China despite criticism
of rampant abuses of human rights by Beijing.
"The World Trade Organization does not support free
trade, despite demanding poor countries to liberalize
their economies, but is a protectionist vehicle for
the rich countries," claimed Martin Kohr, a Malaysian
representative of the Third World Network.
The rich countries "promised to open their markets, to
reduce subsidies to sectors such as agriculture and
they haven't done it. But when southern hemisphere
countries propose building infrastructure like roads,
they are attacked by foreign multinationals
complaining such things give an unfair advantage to
local business," he said.
"Latin America saw its market share drop from 11
percent to five percent; Africa's fell to two percent
from eight and the world's 49 poorest countries
represent barely 0.4 percent" of global trade, said
Africa Trade Network's Dot Keet.
"The more we pay, the less we have, the more we need,"
said Argentina's Nobel Prize winner Adolfo Perez
Ezquivel.
Meanwhile, a representative of Colombia's oldest and
largest Marxist rebel force, known as FARC, was able
to gain entry to the forum, despite entreaties from
organizers that no known associates of groups linked
to armed insurgencies be allowed to participate.
The organizers issued a statement acknowledging FARC
representative Julian Corrado had been invited to join
a panel discussion on "Is a new Colombia possible?"
but when he turned up, dressed in fatigues, he was
denied access to the auditorium of the Federal
University of Rio Grande do Sul for the program.